Crete is well placed for communication within the
Mediterranean and clearly had connections with Egypt. A statuette from the
twelfth dynasty (about 1990 B.C.) was found at Knossos; this is an image of one
User, who may have been an official representative or ambassador to the Cretan
court. In Egypt, on the walls of the tomb of Senenmut, the vizier of
Hatshepsut, are paintings of foreigners bringing in goods. Among them are
men in obviously Cretan costume carrying Cretan pottery, perhaps items of trade
or even tribute, during the 1500s.
The palace officials were in charge of commercial
activities and kept archives of clay tablets, bars and disks with Hieroglyphic
or Linear A script. The Minoans, called Keftiu or people of the Islands 'In the
middle of the great green sea' by the Egyptians, were portrayed bearing precious
gifts to the Pharaohs, a visual testimony to the close commercial relations
between Crete and Egypt, in the graves of Egyptian high officials. Minoan
Influence on Cycladic material culture (architecture end pottery) and artistic
endeavours (wall-paintings) was very strong. The Minoan civilization's radiance
was even broader, as shown by fragments of Minoan wall-paintings found in Egypt,
Syria and Palestine.
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