The archaeological museum of Eleusis. The museum is
located inside the archaeological site of Eleusis. Built in 1890, by the
plans of the German architect Kaverau, to keep the findings of the
excavations, and after two years (1892) was extended under the plans of
the Greek architect J. Mousis.
The most remarkable collection of objects dated from the 5th century BC,
when the reputation of the temple had been panhellenic, and the the number
of believers who moved there in order to attend the ceremonies of the
Eleusinian mysteries had been increased significantly.
Each thumbnail photo is a link to a larger version of the same
photograph.
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Great eleusinian relief. Pentelic marble. Found in
Eleusis. This is the largest and most important known votive relief.
Dedicated to the sanctuary of Demeter and Kore at Eleusis, it represents
the Eleusinian deities in a scene of mysteriac ritual. At left Demeter
clad in a peplos and holding a scepter in her left hand, offers ears of
wheat to Triptolemos, son of Eleusinian king Keleos, to bestow on mankind.
At right Persephone, clad in and mantle and holding a torch, blesses
Triptolemos with her right hand. The magnificence of the image and
particularly the large scale of the relief suggest that it was not a
simple votive dedication but rather associated with cult. The relief was
apparently famous in antiquity and was copied in the Roman period. Copy of
the Great Eleusinian votive relief from 5th c. BC. now in the National
archaeological museum. |
Eleusis amphora. On the neck is a depiction of the
blinding of Polyphemos by Odysseus and his companions. On the body there
is a scene of Perseus beheading the Medusa. Eleusis amphora from 7th c.
BC. Archaeological museum of Eleusis. |
Caryatid. From the Lesser Propylaia one of the
caryatids. 1st c. BC. Archaeological Museum of Eleusis |
Eleusis large votive relief. Depicting Demeter seated
on a throne and Kore standing and holding torches. Eleusis large votive
relief from 5th c. BC. |
Terracota votive plaque. Dedicated by Ninnion to the
two great goddesses of Eleusis. The figures in the main scene are arranged
in two rows. At the top Demeter seated on the secret cista , Persephone
standing and holding the torches and the torchbearer Iacchos respectively
below, receive the procession of initiates, men and women, arriving at the
Sanctuary. In the middle of the lower row the wreathed omphalos and two
intersecting bakchoi, symbols of the mystery rites. The third divine
figure, sitting at the bottom right has not been securely identified. The
pediment depicts figures of participants in the pannychis, the all-night
feast, while the female figure on the left accompanies them playing flute.
All worshippers are crowned and hold blessoming branches and staffs, while
the women have the sacred vessel, the kernos, fastened on their heads. |
Eleusis large relief. Dedicated by the priest
Lakrateides and his family to the Eleusinian deities. It depicts the
legend of Triptolemos. Eleusis large relief of 100-90 BC. |
Relief of Persephone. Relief of Persephone purifying a
young initiate. 4th c. BC. |
Relief decree. Relief with decree referring to the
bridge over the lake of Rheitoi. 421 BC. |
Fleeing maiden. From the pediment of the Sacred House. 490-480 BC. |
Part of a kylike. Depicted Athena in Gigantomachy. 5th c. BC. |
Eleusis black-figure krater. Telesterion. With depiction of a four-horser
chariot and goddess Demeter. Next to her Apollo plays his quitar and
offers her a flower. About 520 BC. |
Amphora. Amphora with geometric decoration, and with
depiction of horses on the neck and a frieze of chariots and hoplites on
the belly. 8th. century BC. |
Vase. Part of a black-figure attic vase with a boudoir scene. 5th.
cent. BC. |
Telesterion. Part of a loutrophoros. On the shoulder is depicted a
procession of seven bearded men. Three of them are musicians, holding
kithara and flute, the next three hold myrtle leaves , and the seventh
carries a tripod. 540-520 BC. |
Attic red-figure pelike. With depiction of a seated man holding a lyre
between two youths. |
Statue of the Goddess Demeter. Probably from the workshop of
Agorakritos. About 429 BC. |